{"id":536530,"date":"2019-03-30T17:32:29","date_gmt":"2019-03-30T17:32:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sarlux.saras.it\/what-we-do\/raffinazione\/"},"modified":"2025-07-17T07:28:16","modified_gmt":"2025-07-17T07:28:16","slug":"refining","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.sarlux.saras.it\/en\/refining\/","title":{"rendered":"Refining"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row_content_no_spaces&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1552415931459{margin-top: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;background-image: url(https:\/\/www.sarlux.saras.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/raffinazione-364-PAN00616.jpg?id=533664) !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;}&#8221;][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/12&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/12&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;8\/12&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1581505104148{margin-top: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 10px !important;}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #f5f5f5;\"><strong>Refining<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;2\/12&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;190px&#8221;][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/12&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/12&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1581668703093{padding-top: 10px !important;padding-bottom: 10px !important;background-color: #0056a6 !important;border-radius: 5px !important;}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #f5f5f5; font-size: 12px;\">WHAT WE DO<\/span><\/h6>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;8\/12&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;2\/12&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221;][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>The heart of the Group is the Sarroch refinery, the largest in the Mediterranean in terms of production capacity &#8211; over 15 million tonnes per year, <\/strong><strong>equal to 300,000 barrels per day &#8211;<br \/>\nwhich contributes approximately 21 percent to Italy\u2019s refining capacity &#8211; and it is one of the most advanced in terms of plant complexity (Nelson Index of 11.7).<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=&#8221;532886&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">The industrial site, operated by Sarlux, is located on the south-western coast of Sardinia, in a strategic position in the Mediterranean Sea, ensuring proximity to several oil-producing countries and to the main markets for refined products.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The refinery is equipped with advanced technology plants performing both separation (e.g. distillation) and conversion processes (catalytic and thermal) and able to adapt the steps of the production cycle to the characteristics of the crude oil to be processed, so as to obtain high-grade and more environmentally-friendly oil products.<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221;][vc_column][vc_icon icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fa fa-cog&#8221; size=&#8221;sm&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;36px&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221;][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1582015409453{margin-top: 0px !important;border-bottom-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 4px !important;border-bottom-color: #0056a6 !important;border-bottom-style: solid !important;}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\">PRODUCTION PROCESSES<\/h3>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]In terms of technology, a key strength of Sarlux production is the integration of the oil refining cycle with electricity generation: this allows the facility to maximise the conversion of raw materials into valuable products and energy.<\/p>\n<p>Our refinery sets a benchmark in the industry for efficiency and environmental sustainability, thanks to the know-how and technological and human resources we have built in over 50 years of activity.<\/p>\n<p>The integrated production process, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sarlux.saras.it\/en\/interactive-tour-refinery\/\">described in the section of the website <em>Interactive tour of the refinery<\/em><\/a>, is developed through a series of process units which, over the years, have undergone several technology upgrades to make them more efficient and environmentally friendly.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221;][vc_column][vc_single_image image=&#8221;542171&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1582105746285{margin-top: 0px !important;padding-top: 10px !important;padding-bottom: 20px !important;}&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1578931786020{margin-top: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;background-color: #f0f0f0 !important;}&#8221;][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\">Steps of the refining process<\/h4>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1578931888604{margin-right: 0px !important;margin-left: 0px !important;padding-right: 30px !important;padding-bottom: 10px !important;padding-left: 30px !important;background-color: #f0f0f0 !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_tta_accordion style=&#8221;flat&#8221; shape=&#8221;square&#8221; color=&#8221;blue&#8221; c_align=&#8221;center&#8221; c_icon=&#8221;chevron&#8221; active_section=&#8221;&#8221; no_fill=&#8221;true&#8221; collapsible_all=&#8221;true&#8221;][vc_tta_section title=&#8221;Distillation&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1553537711371-520b7df7-297c&#8221;][vc_column_text]Topping (atmospheric distillation) and Vacuum (vacuum distillation) are the crude oil distillation units for the production of the primary fractions:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>heavy gas oil<\/li>\n<li>kerosene<\/li>\n<li>naphtha<\/li>\n<li>butane<\/li>\n<li>propane<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][\/vc_tta_accordion][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_tta_accordion style=&#8221;flat&#8221; shape=&#8221;square&#8221; color=&#8221;blue&#8221; c_align=&#8221;center&#8221; c_icon=&#8221;chevron&#8221; active_section=&#8221;&#8221; no_fill=&#8221;true&#8221; collapsible_all=&#8221;true&#8221;][vc_tta_section title=&#8221;Conversion&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1553537751649-679532ea-2ca1&#8243;][vc_column_text]Mild Hydro Cracking (MHC), Fluid Catalytic Cracking (FCC) and Visbreaker are the conversion units where hydrocarbons and heavy distillates are transformed into medium-light fractions:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>gas oil<\/li>\n<li>naphtha<\/li>\n<li>propylene<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Catalytic Reforming (CCR) is the unit that converts light distillates (naphtha) into high-octane products. The process also yields hydrogen, which is used in the desulphurisation process.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][\/vc_tta_accordion][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_tta_accordion style=&#8221;flat&#8221; shape=&#8221;square&#8221; color=&#8221;blue&#8221; c_align=&#8221;center&#8221; c_icon=&#8221;chevron&#8221; active_section=&#8221;&#8221; no_fill=&#8221;true&#8221; collapsible_all=&#8221;true&#8221;][vc_tta_section title=&#8221;Desulphurisation&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1553537788744-b8b8a058-91c3&#8243;][vc_column_text]The PSA unit recovers and purifies hydrogen for use in the desulphurisation unit.<\/p>\n<p>The desulphurisation units treat middle distillates (kerosene and gas oils) with catalytic hydrogenation processes to remove sulphur and improve product quality. In particular, unit U800 of the catalytic cracking plant enables the production of low-sulphur gasoline.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][\/vc_tta_accordion][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_tta_accordion style=&#8221;flat&#8221; shape=&#8221;square&#8221; color=&#8221;blue&#8221; c_align=&#8221;center&#8221; c_icon=&#8221;chevron&#8221; active_section=&#8221;&#8221; no_fill=&#8221;true&#8221; collapsible_all=&#8221;true&#8221;][vc_tta_section title=&#8221;Product treatment&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1553537284401-9da422f1-1b76&#8243;][vc_column_text]Tert-Amyl-methyl-ether (TAME) improves the quality characteristics (alkylation) and performance of gasoline.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][\/vc_tta_accordion][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221;][vc_column][vc_icon icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fa fa-cog&#8221; size=&#8221;sm&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;36px&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_id=&#8221;theworld&#8221;][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1582016665155{margin-top: 0px !important;border-bottom-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 4px !important;border-bottom-color: #0056a6 !important;border-bottom-style: solid !important;}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\">COMPLEXITY AND FLEXIBILITY<\/h3>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Crude oils are not all alike: they may differ significantly in performance, viscosity, yield and density. Each type of oil requires the appropriate refining processes; what makes the difference between refineries is precisely the ability to process a broader range of crude types.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>The high flexibility of the Sarlux plants allows them to process a wide range of crude oils from over 30 countries around the world, making the Sarroch site a world leader in the refining industry.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;16px&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;547051&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">The raw materials (crude oil and fuel oils) delivered to the plant for processing mainly come from the Mediterranean area (North Africa and the Middle East), Caspian Region, Western Africa and North Sea.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;16px&#8221;][vc_column_text]The refinery\u2019s capacity to handle a range of feedstocks was achieved also thanks to the commitment and skill of Sarlux&#8217;s engineers and operators, who constantly adjust appropriately the process <strong>units\u2019 settings<\/strong> to the characteristics of the different crude oils.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sarlux has focused on this added value, and the refinery&#8217;s current performance is the result of an investment strategy resting on three pillars:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>applying the best standards in human resources development<\/li>\n<li>continuous plant improvements and upgrading<\/li>\n<li>developing a flexible and trading-oriented industrial facility.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221;][vc_column][vc_icon icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fa fa-cog&#8221; size=&#8221;sm&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;36px&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1582017186925{margin-top: 0px !important;border-bottom-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 4px !important;border-bottom-color: #0056a6 !important;border-bottom-style: solid !important;}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\">SUSTAINABILITY<\/h3>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; bg_type=&#8221;image&#8221; parallax_style=&#8221;vcpb-vz-jquery&#8221; bg_image_new=&#8221;id^530070|url^https:\/\/www.sarlux.saras.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/083-DPS_2578-ritaglio.jpg|caption^null|alt^null|title^083&#8212;-DPS_2578 ritaglio|description^null&#8221;][vc_column][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;100px&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"color: #f5f5f5;\">The Group is constantly committed to producing high-quality,<br \/>\nenvironmentally friendly fuels for an increasingly sustainable future.<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;100px&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221;][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<span style=\"color: #0056a6;\"><strong>The refining cycle is fully integrated with the <a style=\"color: #0056a6;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sarlux.saras.it\/en\/energy-production\/\"><u>IGCC plant<\/u><\/a>:<br \/>\n<\/strong>The integrated gasification combined cycle plant generates electricity and heat from the heavy hydrocarbons produced by refining, which are normally converted into fuel oil.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0056a6;\"><strong>Through the IGCC (Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle) plant &#8211; installed capacity of 575 megawatts &#8211; over 3,9 billion kilowatt hours (kWh) of <a style=\"color: #0056a6;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sarlux.saras.it\/en\/energy-efficiency\/\">electricity <\/a> were generated in 2024. <\/strong>All the electricity produced is sold to the Energy Services Operator (Gestore dei Servizi Energetici &#8211; GSE SpA).<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221;][vc_column][vc_icon icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fa fa-cog&#8221; size=&#8221;sm&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;36px&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1582023448720{margin-top: 0px !important;border-bottom-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 4px !important;border-bottom-color: #0056a6 !important;border-bottom-style: solid !important;}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\">RECYCLING<\/h3>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;534730&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1752655408238{padding-bottom: 20px !important;}&#8221;]The Visbreaker sends the heavy hydrocarbon residues (TAR) to the IGCC plant for the production of electricity.<\/p>\n<p>The DEA units remove the sulphur compounds (H<sub>2<\/sub>S) from the non-condensable fuel gas and enable its reuse in the refining processes.<\/p>\n<p>The Tail Gas Treatment Unit (TGTU) treats tail gases increasing the recovery of sulphur, which is used in chemistry (sulphuric acid for batteries), agriculture (fertilisers and insecticides) and in the pharmaceutical industry. This recovery process reduces air emissions of sulphur dioxide (SO<sub>2<\/sub>).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Water treatment plants produce recycled water covering about 28% of the total needs of our facility\u2019s process units.<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221;][vc_column][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;16px&#8221;][vc_icon icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fa fa-cog&#8221; size=&#8221;sm&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;36px&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1582023515298{margin-top: 0px !important;border-bottom-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 4px !important;border-bottom-color: #0056a6 !important;border-bottom-style: solid !important;}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\">ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY<\/h3>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Sulphur content is a key indicator of the environmental quality of refinery products.\u00a0Low sulphur content means that fuels will produce less emissions and hence will have a lower impact on the atmosphere.<br \/>\n<strong>Throughout the entire process, from the choice of feedstock to the fitting of efficient desulphurisation systems, Sarlux has always deployed the best techniques to make its processes more environmentally friendly. Through these investments we have greatly improved our refinery\u2019s desulphurisation capacity.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Sarlux was one of the first refineries in Italy to stop producing leaded gasoline, before it was required by law.<br \/>\n<\/strong>This was achieved largely thanks to our Catalytic Reforming unit (CCR), installed in 1983, which made the use of lead unnecessary. We implemented a number of other measures to improve product quality and environmental compatibility before they became required by law; an example is the use of double-hull tankers.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221;][vc_column][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;16px&#8221;][vc_icon icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fa fa-cog&#8221; size=&#8221;sm&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;36px&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1582023575150{margin-top: 0px !important;border-bottom-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 4px !important;border-bottom-color: #0056a6 !important;border-bottom-style: solid !important;}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\">OUTPUTS<\/h3>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221;][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1752656907100{padding-bottom: 20px !important;}&#8221;]The Sarlux plants in Sarroch supply the whole of Sardinia with fuels and electricity (covering about 47% of the island\u2019s demand in 2024).<\/p>\n<p>Regarding oil production, thanks to high-conversion plants, the Sarroch refinery produces over 50 percent of middle distillates (diesel and jet fuel) and approximately 30 percent of light distillates (mainly gasoline), while optimally managing the heavier \u2013 and less valuable \u2013 part of the barrel through integration with the IGCC power generation plant.[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]The refinery&#8217;s products are mainly delivered to the central and western Mediterranean region.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; gap=&#8221;1&#8243; disable_element=&#8221;yes&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1752656880884{margin-right: 60px !important;margin-left: 60px !important;background-color: #f0f0f0 !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;]<div class=\"chart_box\"><div class=\"chart\" data-percent=\"49\" data-bar-color=\"#0056A6\" data-line-width=\"3\"><div class=\"num\">49%<\/div><\/div><p class=\"\"><span class=\"chart-desc\"><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n[vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: center;\">diesel and kerosene<\/h6>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;]<div class=\"chart_box\"><div class=\"chart\" data-percent=\"26\" data-bar-color=\"#0056A6\" data-line-width=\"3\"><div class=\"num\">26%<\/div><\/div><p class=\"\"><span class=\"chart-desc\"><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n[vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: center;\">gasoline and naphtha<\/h6>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;]<div class=\"chart_box\"><div class=\"chart\" data-percent=\"7\" data-bar-color=\"#0056A6\" data-line-width=\"3\"><div class=\"num\">7%<\/div><\/div><p class=\"\"><span class=\"chart-desc\"><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n[vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: center;\">VLSFO (fuel oil)<\/h6>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;]<div class=\"chart_box\"><div class=\"chart\" data-percent=\"2\" data-bar-color=\"#0056A6\" data-line-width=\"3\"><div class=\"num\">2%<\/div><\/div><p class=\"\"><span class=\"chart-desc\"><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n[vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: center;\">LPG<\/h6>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;]<div class=\"chart_box\"><div class=\"chart\" data-percent=\"6\" data-bar-color=\"#0056A6\" data-line-width=\"3\"><div class=\"num\">6%<\/div><\/div><p class=\"\"><span class=\"chart-desc\"><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n[vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: center;\">C&amp;P (consumption and losses)<\/h6>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;]<div class=\"chart_box\"><div class=\"chart\" data-percent=\"10\" data-bar-color=\"#0056A6\" data-line-width=\"3\"><div class=\"num\">10%<\/div><\/div><p class=\"\"><span class=\"chart-desc\"><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n[vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: center;\">other<\/h6>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; gap=&#8221;1&#8243; disable_element=&#8221;yes&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1752656892044{margin-right: 60px !important;margin-left: 60px !important;background-color: #f0f0f0 !important;}&#8221;][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1687858460982{padding-bottom: 20px !important;}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\">Refined products<\/h5>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">(source site Saras)<\/span><\/h6>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221;][vc_column][vc_icon icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fa fa-cog&#8221; size=&#8221;sm&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;36px&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1582023939044{margin-top: 0px !important;border-bottom-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 4px !important;border-bottom-color: #0056a6 !important;border-bottom-style: solid !important;}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\">STORAGE<\/h3>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;534713&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; alignment=&#8221;right&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1717429754629{padding-bottom: 20px !important;}&#8221;]The raw materials and finished products are stored in the Tank Farm, while excise-duty paid products are held in the National Storage Facility, located outside the \u2018bonded area\u2019. Liquefied gases (LPG) are stored in pressure tanks, called \u2018spheres\u2019, \u2018bullets\u2019 and \u2018horton spheres\u2019.<\/p>\n<p>The logistics structures consist of <strong>202 tanks<\/strong> for approximately <strong>4 million m<sup>3<\/sup><\/strong> of storage.<\/p>\n<p>All tanks are fitted with permanent fire-prevention systems and containment basins in reinforced concrete and with concrete floors, or with earth banks,<br \/>\nto isolate the products and protect the soil from leaks.<\/p>\n<p>The fire prevention system in the LPG storage areas is controlled by a device that monitors a set of parameters (including wind direction) to activate fire-prevention and leak containment measures where necessary.\u00a0To prevent accidents, the LPG tanks are also equipped with pressure monitoring and unexpected pressure surge relief systems.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221;][vc_column][vc_icon icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fa fa-cog&#8221; size=&#8221;sm&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;36px&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1582023994271{margin-top: 0px !important;border-bottom-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 4px !important;border-bottom-color: #0056a6 !important;border-bottom-style: solid !important;}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\">OTHER STRENGTHS OF THE SARLUX REFINERY<\/h3>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;10px&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;532886&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Size<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">300,000 refined barrels per day<br \/>\nabout 21% of Italy\u2019s total capacity<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;532877&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Complexity<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">light and middle distillates 91%<br \/>\nNelson Index of 11.7<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;532882&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Integration<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">perfectly integrated IGCC plant<br \/>\n(the heavy residue is converted into electricity, hydrogen and steam)<br \/>\nintegrated petrochemical plants<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;532890&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Logistics<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">13 berths for oil tankers<br \/>\n3,8 million m<sup>3<\/sup> of storage capacity<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;10px&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1582024376854{margin-top: 0px !important;padding-top: 10px !important;}&#8221;]High flexibility and advanced technology have made Sarlux a great refinery, in terms of both processing capacity and complexity. Our refinery ranks in the top league in Europe \u2013 we are perfectly positioned to capture the opportunities offered by the oil market, exploiting a wide range of crude oil grades.<\/p>\n<p>The Saras Group has built a supply chain tying seamlessly our production operation with the <strong>commercial side, which is managed by our subsidiary Saras Trading SA, based in Geneva<\/strong>.[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;10px&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_separator color=&#8221;custom&#8221; accent_color=&#8221;#0056a6&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_icon icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fa fa-cog&#8221; size=&#8221;sm&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;16px&#8221;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;541211&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Sources: Sarlux Environmental Statement 2025 and Saras ESG Report 2024<\/span><\/h6>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;64px&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221;][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1582024586323{margin-top: 0px !important;border-bottom-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 4px !important;border-bottom-color: #0056a6 !important;border-bottom-style: solid !important;}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\">Related pages<\/h4>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;]\n<div id=\"interactive-banner-1-wrap-4765\" class=\"ult-banner-block ult-adjust-bottom-margin ult-bb-box  banner-style11 \"   style=\"\">\n\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sarlux.saras.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/02-produzione-energia-Sarlux-083-DPS_2578.jpg\" alt=\"null\">\n\t<h3  data-ultimate-target='#interactive-banner-1-wrap-4765 .bb-top-title '  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"\",\"line-height\":\"\"}'  class=\"title-center bb-top-title ult-responsive\" style=\"font-weight:normal;background:#0056a6;color:#ffffff;\">ENERGY PRODUCTION<\/h3>\n\t<div class=\"mask opaque-background\" style=\"background:#0056a6;\">\n\t\t<div  data-ultimate-target='#interactive-banner-1-wrap-4765 .bb-description'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"desktop:12px;\",\"line-height\":\"\"}'  class=\"bb-description ult-responsive\" style=\"font-weight:normal;color:#ffffff;\">Sarlux's Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC) plant produces electricity, hydrogen and steam from the heavy hydrocarbons which are a by-product of the refining process.<\/div>\n\t<\/div><a class=\"bb-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sarlux.saras.it\/en\/energy-production\/\" ><\/a>\n<\/div>[\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;]\n<div id=\"interactive-banner-1-wrap-3264\" class=\"ult-banner-block ult-adjust-bottom-margin ult-bb-box  banner-style11 \"   style=\"\">\n\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sarlux.saras.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/sarlux-terminali-marittimi-correlata-004.jpg\" alt=\"null\">\n\t<h3  data-ultimate-target='#interactive-banner-1-wrap-3264 .bb-top-title '  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"\",\"line-height\":\"\"}'  class=\"title-center bb-top-title ult-responsive\" style=\"font-weight:normal;background:#0056a6;color:#ffffff;\">BUNKERING SERVICES<\/h3>\n\t<div class=\"mask opaque-background\" style=\"background:#0056a6;\">\n\t\t<div  data-ultimate-target='#interactive-banner-1-wrap-3264 .bb-description'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"desktop:12px;\",\"line-height\":\"\"}'  class=\"bb-description ult-responsive\" style=\"font-weight:normal;color:#ffffff;\">The first sustainable bunkering hub in the Mediterranean operates in dedicated areas of the Sarlux marine terminals.<\/div>\n\t<\/div><a class=\"bb-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sarlux.saras.it\/en\/bunkering-services\/\" ><\/a>\n<\/div>[\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;]\n<div id=\"interactive-banner-1-wrap-3410\" class=\"ult-banner-block ult-adjust-bottom-margin ult-bb-box  banner-style11 \"   style=\"\">\n\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sarlux.saras.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/03-terminali-marittimi-Saras-Sarlux-075-DRONE001.jpg\" alt=\"null\">\n\t<h3  data-ultimate-target='#interactive-banner-1-wrap-3410 .bb-top-title '  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"\",\"line-height\":\"\"}'  class=\"title-center bb-top-title ult-responsive\" style=\"font-weight:normal;background:#0056a6;color:#ffffff;\">THE MARINE TERMINALS<\/h3>\n\t<div class=\"mask opaque-background\" style=\"background:#0056a6;\">\n\t\t<div  data-ultimate-target='#interactive-banner-1-wrap-3410 .bb-description'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"desktop:12px;\",\"line-height\":\"\"}'  class=\"bb-description ult-responsive\" style=\"font-weight:normal;color:#ffffff;\">The Sarlux plant overlooks the sea on the south-western coast of Sardinia and all the incoming raw materials and a significant part of the oil products leaving the site are carried by sea.<\/div>\n\t<\/div><a class=\"bb-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sarlux.saras.it\/en\/the-marine-terminals\/\" ><\/a>\n<\/div>[\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;]\n<div id=\"interactive-banner-1-wrap-8778\" class=\"ult-banner-block ult-adjust-bottom-margin ult-bb-box  banner-style11 \"   style=\"\">\n\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sarlux.saras.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/esplora-Sarlux-correlata-impianti.jpg\" alt=\"null\">\n\t<h3  data-ultimate-target='#interactive-banner-1-wrap-8778 .bb-top-title '  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"\",\"line-height\":\"\"}'  class=\"title-center bb-top-title ult-responsive\" style=\"font-weight:normal;background:#0056a6;color:#ffffff;\">INTERACTIVE REFINERY<\/h3>\n\t<div class=\"mask opaque-background\" style=\"background:#0056a6;\">\n\t\t<div  data-ultimate-target='#interactive-banner-1-wrap-8778 .bb-description'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"desktop:12px;\",\"line-height\":\"\"}'  class=\"bb-description ult-responsive\" style=\"font-weight:normal;color:#ffffff;\">Use the interactive computer graphics to learn more about the refinery's processes and the routes of oil products around the world.<\/div>\n\t<\/div><a class=\"bb-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sarlux.saras.it\/en\/interactive-tour-refinery\/\" ><\/a>\n<\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][vc_icon icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fa fa-cog&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;64px&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row_content_no_spaces&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1552415931459{margin-top: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;background-image: url(https:\/\/www.sarlux.saras.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/raffinazione-364-PAN00616.jpg?id=533664) !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;}&#8221;][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/12&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/12&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;8\/12&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1581505104148{margin-top: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 10px !important;}&#8221;] Refining<span class=\"excerpt-hellip\"> [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":534370,"parent":0,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-536530","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is 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